![]() It permits the people to do things together because the nature of work itself calls for the participation of men or groups in a together situation. There exists a direct relationship among individuals and the groups. Maclver and Page have divided cooperation into two main types namely, Direct Cooperation and Indirect Cooperation.ĭirect cooperation: In the process of cooperation when individuals and groups cooperate directly with each other, that is called direct cooperation. Some of the important types of co-operation are the following. ![]() Organized Efforts: Co-operation is a process of social interaction which is based on the organized efforts of individuals and groups.ĭifferent sociologists have classified co-operation in different ways. Because it is found everywhere in all periods of time.Ĭommon Ends: Common ends can be better achieved by co-operation which is essential for the welfare of both individuals and society. Universal Process: Co-operation is also a universal social process. Personal Process: This is a process in which the individuals and the groups personally meet and work together for a common objective.Ĭonscious Process: In the process of co-operation the organized individuals or the groups work together consciously. There is continuity in the collective efforts in co-operation Green: ‘cooperation is the continuous and common Endeavour of two or more persons to perform a task or to reach a goal that is commonly cherished.’įairchild: ‘cooperation is the process by which the individuals or groups combine their effort, in a more or less organized way for the attainment of common objective.’įollowing are some of the important characteristics of co-operation:Ĭontinuous Process: It is a continuous process. Merrill and Eldredge: ‘cooperation is a form of social interaction wherein two or more person work together to gain a common end.’Ī. ![]() It is very important as human society and its development have been possible with cooperation. So, it is a process in which individuals or groups work unitedly for the promotion of common goals or objectives. Hence cooperation means working together or joint activity for the achievement of common goal or goals. The term “Cooperation” is derived from the two Latin words: “co” means ‘together’ and ‘operari’ meaning ‘to work’. ![]() It is the very basis of social existence. The major types of social processes are given below with a diagram under two broad headings.Īssociative process: Cooperation, Accommodation, Assimilationĭissociative process: Competition, ConflictĪssociative processes are also called the integrative or conjunctive social processes which are essential for the integration and progress of the society.Ĭooperation is one of the most basic, pervasive and continuous social processes. ![]() Social processes are the fundamental ways in which men interact and establish relationships.Īccording to MacIver, “social process is the manner in which the relations of the members of a group, once brought together, acquire a distinctive character”.Īccording to Horton and Hunt opines “the term social process refers to the “repetitive forms of behaviour which are commonly found in social life.” These kinds or modes of interaction are called social processes. Social relationships may be studied by the kind or mode of interaction they exhibit. SOCIAL PROCESSES: ASSOCIATIVE AND DISSOCIATIVE ![]()
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